The Buyer’s Choice Act (AB 957) was established to protect the buyer’s right in an REO transaction in having a choice as to which Escrow Company and Title Company is used. This sounds great, although in many cases it can be a benefit to the buyer to choose the companies that the REO Bank use on a regular basis for the following reasons:

• The REO Banks require the settlement companies to use their online systems (only the companies selected by the REO Banks are given authorization to log onto the online systems) in order to obtain necessary documentation for your transaction. Without access to the online systems there may be delays in the closing process.
• The REO Banks have special internal requirements that must be completed before they can move forward to closing. The Escrow Companies and Title Companies used by the REO Banks know the requirements and are able to provide the seller with the necessary items in advance therefore getting the job done quicker and more efficiently.
• The Title Companies that work with the REO Banks have documentation already in place that is necessary to clear the title on the properties. Using Title Companies that work with the REO Banks creates a much smoother transaction process for you.
• The REO Banks must approve an estimated HUD settlement statement prior to authorizing the close of escrow. In order to accomplish this each REO Bank has special requirements for certain items they need prior to approving said settlement statement. All these items again must be sent to the seller via their online systems. Using the companies that know the REO Bank’s requirements helps to get your transaction completed much quicker and smoother.
• Each REO Bank is different and has different requirements. Using an Escrow Company and Title Company that has experience with that particular Bank’s requirements will inevitably make your transaction smoother.

For further information on the Buyer’s Choice Act you can read the following article: AB 957 “The Buyers Choice Act” Passes

When making your choice or accepting the seller’s choice of escrow or title companies, consider asking the following questions to the prospective companies:

1. Do they retain an Errors & Omissions Insurance Policy and a Fidelity Bond each with a minimum of $2,000,000 which protects your transaction to the fullest value?
2. Do they conduct background checks on all new hires through the Department of Justice including stockholders, officers, directors and managers?
3. Are Potential employees barred if they have drug convictions, moral turpitude or theft of any type on their record?
4. Do they have set minimum financial requirements by their licensing entity?
5. Are their trust funds and processing of files audited by their licensing entity, or in-house auditors and CPA?
6. Are their trust funds balanced every day?
7. Is their computer systems capable of handling the paperless file required for processing an REO transaction?
8. Are they proficient in a variety of REO software platforms?
9. Do they have an extensive back up computer systems, which includes a disaster preparedness plan?
10. Can they handle all transactions in a professional, honest and diligent manner?

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The New Year is here, you are ready to purchase a new home, what’s new?? The biggest and most significant industry change in years, maybe even decades, has come from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). HUD has revised the Good Faith Estimate (GFE) and the HUD-1 Settlement Statement to try and make it simpler and easier for the consumer to make responsible and informed decisions before purchasing a home.

As a consumer, most of the changes and revised forms have been made with your best interests in mind. HUD has tried to prepare a simpler more direct way to help you understand your options and fees up front so that you have as much information as early as possible to be able to make the best decision for you and your family. The new rules and forms have been put in place to help provide a loan shopping tool that accurately discloses terms and fees, and prevents last minute changes to either at closing.

In anticipation of the new rules, HUD has released a publication to help guide you, the consumer, through the loan decision process: Shopping For Your Home Loan: HUD’s Settlement Cost Booklet. Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) requires that loan originators provide consumers with the booklet within three days of a loan application. This booklet, albeit lengthy, provides a basic overview of the home buying and mortgage lending process. It also explains in detail each part of the new GFE and the new HUD-1 Settlement Statement.

The intention of the new GFE is to encourage consumers to shop and compare fees from various lenders before choosing a mortgage. It shows what services are lender chosen (and thus cannot change), and also what services the consumer can go out and shop for. It clearly states important dates, loan terms, and settlement charges should you decide to move forward with the loan.

The new HUD-1 Settlement Statement then allows borrowers to easily compare those quoted fees to their final costs before closing on a loan. A new page has also been added to the HUD-1 Settlement Statement that contains a chart which shows the actual fees charged compared to those fees that were listed on the GFE. The chart identifies charges that should not have increased at all compared to the GFE, those that should not have increased by more than 10% compared to the GFE, and those that can fluctuate.

• Origination charge: cannot increase.
• Transfer taxes: cannot increase.
• Appraisal fees: can only increase up to 10%.
• Government recording fees: can only increase up to 10%.
• Title insurance: can only increase up to 10% if borrower uses the title insurer selected by the lender

It also shows whether the consumer’s monthly payment will increase and, if so, when. This gives the borrower a very clear picture of what the closing expenses will be compared to what was shown on the GFE, so he or she can note any discrepancies and ask about them up front and prior to closing –preventing surprise fees and delays at the time of signing.

With these new tools now available and with a clearer disclosure of fees and terms, hopefully consumers will be able to make informed and responsible decisions that will help them and their families achieve financial success and home ownership.

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